青少年约会的创伤集中查方法预防青少年约会暴力
Joseph R Cohen1, Jae Wan Choi2, Jaclyn S Fishbach2
1Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 603 E. Daniel St. Champaign, Champaign, ILIL, 61820, USA. cohenj@illinois.edu.
概括
这项研究发现,敌意和家庭暴力暴露是预测青少年约会暴力 (TDV) 行为的关键指标. 在查中优先考虑这些因素可以改善TDV预防计划.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 目前的青少年约会暴力 (TDV) 查工具是无效的和未充分利用的.
- 越来越多地强调创伤信息的方法,以更好地预防TDV.
- 开发准确和公平的查对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定不利因素,风险因素和优势,最能预测身体和心理TDV的行为.
- 评估以创伤为重点的查措施对TDV预防的有效性.
- 将基于证据的医学 (EBM) 分析协议与用于TDV风险分类的机器学习模型进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在基线和1年随访期间,对584名青少年 (12-18岁) 的调查数据进行分析.
- 使用后勤回归,AUC,DLR和校准曲线 (EBM协议).
- 将EBM发现与机器学习模型性能进行比较.
主要成果:
- 敌意是同时和未来的身体TDV犯罪的最强预测因素 (AUC>0.70).
- 家庭暴力 (DV) 暴露显著预测了未来的心理TDV犯罪 (AUC > 0.70).
- 这两个指标都表现出良好的校准和统计公平性;机器学习提供了最小的附加值.
结论:
- 敌意和DV暴露对于准确和公平的DV犯罪查至关重要.
- 将这些发现整合到TDV预防协议中可以提高计划的目标化和有效性.
- 这项研究支持一种更有针对性的方法来减少身体和心理的TDV.
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