在胸部恶性瘤中采用细胞疗法:综合性综述
Yago Garitaonaindia1, Marta Martínez-Cutillas2, Maria Uribarren2
1Medical Oncology Department, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, C/ Manuel de Falla, 1, 28222, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain. yagogarita@gmail.com.
概括
收养细胞疗法,包括CAR T细胞,对胸部恶性瘤如肺癌有前途,特别是在其他治疗失败后. 目前正在进行的研究旨在提高这些先进的癌症治疗方法的疗效,并管理这些先进的癌症治疗方法的新毒性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫治疗是一种免疫疗法.
- 细胞疗法细胞疗法
背景情况:
- 胸部恶性瘤,包括肺癌和间皮瘤,治疗选择有限.
- 收养细胞疗法正在成为一种潜在的新模式.
- 检查点抑制已经证明是成功的,但并不普遍有效.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近关于乳房癌的采用细胞疗法的研究结果.
- 讨论实施这些疗法的潜力和挑战.
- 为了突出肺癌和间皮瘤的细胞疗法正在进行的发展.
主要方法:
- 关于采用细胞疗法的最新研究的文献综述.
- 对正在进行的临床试验和报告结果的分析.
- 讨论实施挑战,包括毒性和成本.
主要成果:
- 采用细胞疗法,如瘤透性淋巴细胞和CAR T细胞,正在研究胸部恶性瘤.
- 早期的结果表明潜在的疗效,特别是在耐检点抑制剂耐药的患者中.
- 报告指出了与这些疗法相关的新毒性概况和财务负担.
结论:
- 采用细胞疗法是治疗胸部恶性瘤的一个有希望的途径.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化抗原识别,疗效和安全性.
- 肺癌和间皮瘤的细胞疗法在开发方面取得了重大进展.
相关概念视频
Tumor Immunotherapy
472
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
472
Cancer Therapies
7.5K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.5K
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.4K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.4K


