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Updated: Jun 3, 2025

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成年人之间焦虑,抑郁和疼痛经验的差异 慢性腰部疼痛作为尼古丁产品使用的功能

Michael J Zvolensky1,2,3, Tanya Smit4, Andrew H Rogers5,6

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, USA. mjzvolen@central.uh.edu.

Journal of behavioral medicine
|January 9, 2025
PubMed
概括

结合可燃香烟和电子烟的双重尼古丁使用与慢性腰部疼痛的成年人中更严重的焦虑,抑郁和疼痛有关. 单独使用电子烟并没有显示这些关联.

关键词:
焦虑 焦虑是一种焦虑.抑郁症 抑郁症 抑郁症电子烟是电子烟的产品.尼古丁是一种尼古丁.疼痛 疼痛 疼痛 疼痛

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