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绝望对护理学生的移民意图的影响:路径分析
Soner Berşe1, Emine Karacan2, Pelin Zivdir Yeşılyurt3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey. sonerberse@gmail.com.
BMC nursing
|January 9, 2025
概括
超过一半的土耳其护理学生考虑向国外移民,以获得更好的机会. 未来的绝望大大影响了他们的决策,突出了保留政策的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员的移民
- 护理教育的教育.
- 医疗保健中的社会经济因素
背景情况:
- 大脑流失,熟练专业人员的迁移,是一个全球性的问题,特别是在医疗保健领域.
- 护士迁移加剧了工作负担,限制了医疗保健的获取,并扩大了健康差距.
- 了解护理学生的移民驱动因素对于解决医疗保健大脑流失至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估土耳其护士学生的绝望程度.
- 检查绝望与国际移民意图之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了来自土耳其两所大学的795名护理学生.
- 数据通过人口统计数据表,贝克绝望度量表和对大脑排水量表的态度收集.
- 使用SPSS 24.0.0.进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 57%的学生表示打算移民国外,其中德国是首选目的地.
- 移民的主要驱动因素包括生活条件不佳,经济问题和不利的工作环境.
- 未来的绝望被确定为影响移民决策的重要因素.
结论:
- 大多数土耳其护理学生正在考虑国际移民,以改善生活,工作和教育前景.
- 尽管观察到的绝望程度很低,但移民意图仍然很高.
- 制定有效的保留政策对于减轻护士迁移至关重要.
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