开发和试点测试INTERVENER,这是一个基于网络的工具,用于将癌症连续组织的障碍与基于证据的干预相匹配
Isabel Mosquera1, Hannah Theriault2, Dominique Meunier2
1Early Detection, Prevention & Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 25 Avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, 69366 Cedex 07, France. MosqueraI@iarc.who.int.
BMC health services research
|January 9, 2025
概括
一个新的基于网络的工具,INTERVENER,有助于识别癌症连续障碍,并将其与基于证据的干预措施 (EBI) 相匹配. 这有助于改进癌症查计划,减少全球的健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 癌症连续组织的障碍已知,但缺乏与干预相匹配的工具.
- 基于网络的工具的开发旨在识别关键障碍,并提出基于证据的干预措施 (EBI).
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个基于网络的工具 (INTERVENER) 来识别癌症连续组织中的障碍.
- 将已识别的障碍与适当的基于证据的干预措施 (EBI) 相匹配.
主要方法:
- 一份问卷评估了癌症连续组织的六个步骤中的障碍,并使用塔纳哈希模型进行了分类.
- 系统搜索确定了与障碍相匹配的乳腺,宫和结直肠癌的干预措施.
- 开发了INTERVENER工具,允许屏障选择和可视化,并由41个国家的合作者测试.
主要成果:
- 在INTERVENER工具中,81个障碍与60多个干预措施相匹配.
- 合作者发现该工具具有逻辑组织 (94%),格式明确 (83%),并且对局势分析 (89%),利益相关者讨论 (83%) 和实施计划 (83%) 有用.
结论:
- 该工具有助于系统地评估障碍,确定优先级和确定EBI,以减少健康不平等.
- 互动支持政府,政策制定者和医疗保健提供者的知情决策,以加强癌症查计划.
相关概念视频
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.1K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.1K
Community Based Intervention
33
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
33
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
2.5K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
2.5K
Nursing Clinical Information System
749
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
749
Cancer Survival Analysis
328
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
328
Hazard Ratio
85
The hazard ratio (HR) is a widely used measure in clinical trials to compare the risk of events, such as death or disease recurrence, between two groups over time. It reflects the ratio of hazard rates—the instantaneous risk of the event occurring—between a treatment group and a control group. This measure provides valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of a treatment by assessing how the risk of an event differs between the two groups.
For example, in a clinical trial...
For example, in a clinical trial...
85


