注意脏护理的差距:将我们所知道的转化为我们所做的事情
Valerie A Luyckx1,2,3, Katherine R Tuttle4,5, Dina Abdellatif6
1Department of Public and Global Health, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)
|January 10, 2025
概括
弥合病知识与实践之间的差距至关重要. 早期诊断和治疗病,高血压和糖尿病对于预防严重后果和改善全球健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 在将病研究转化为临床实践方面存在显著的延迟.
- 在全球范围内,预防和管理病的有效治疗方法未得到充分利用.
- 许多患有脏疾病,高血压和糖尿病的人仍然未被诊断或治疗不足.
研究的目的:
- 强调急需加快实施基于证据的病治疗方法的关键需要.
- 强调早期诊断和干预在初级保健机构的重要性.
- 识别阻碍及时和适当治疗病的系统障碍.
主要方法:
- 关于采用病治疗的当前文献的综述.
- 对高血压,糖尿病和病的诊断和治疗缺口的分析.
- 检查患者,临床医生,卫生系统和影响护理的社会因素.
主要成果:
- 在临床证据和病干预措施的实践之间仍然存在很大的差距.
- 诊断和治疗率低,对常见的病风险因素实现治疗目标.
- 在被诊断为病患者中普遍缺乏意识和适当的治疗.
结论:
- 需要采取紧急行动,以减少实施有效病治疗的延迟.
- 最大限度地提前诊断和治疗机会,特别是在初级保健,是必不可少的.
- 解决多方面的障碍对于全球脏健康的可持续改善至关重要.
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