遗漏护理服务的全球原因:系统审查和元分析
Fengxiang Gong1, YuChen Mei1, Mengying Wu1
1College of Nursing, ShaoYang University, Shaoyang, China.
International nursing review
|January 10, 2025
概括
错过的护理服务在全球普遍存在,员工问题和患者敏度是主要的驱动因素. 解决这些问题需要全面的战略,以改善全球的患者安全和医疗保健结果.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 错过的护理,定义为遗漏或延迟的基本患者护理,对患者的安全和护理质量构成重大风险.
- 现有的研究量化了遗漏护理的原因,但需要在各种健康系统中进行全面的综合分析.
研究的目的:
- 估计错过护理护理的原因的综合流行率.
- 使用来自MISSCARE调查的数据进行强大的元分析.
主要方法:
- 在没有语言限制的情况下对四个主要数据库 (PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,Scopus) 进行了系统搜索.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的批判性评估工具评估研究质量.
- 采用随机效应元分析来计算流行率估计,并使用线性回归来分析时间趋势.
主要成果:
- 包括28项研究 (2011-2024),涉及来自14个国家的121家医院的20768名护士.
- 遗漏护理的原始患病率范围很大 (6.8%98.1%),中位数为56.4%.
- 报告的主要原因包括患者数量/急性增加 (78.1%),人员不足 (76.5%) 和紧急患者情况 (73.5%).
结论:
- 这一元分析强调了全球患病率和遗漏护理护理的关键驱动因素.
- 这些发现支持普遍战略的必要性,以减轻错过护理,提高患者安全和结果.
- 建议特别注意非大学医院和那些具有独特护士人口统计数据的医院.
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