风险因素,后果,或共同的原因? 在一个随机截取交叉滞后面板模型中,在中年期间将较低的自我调节和内化症状联系起来
Johanna Lilian Klinge1, Petra Warschburger2, Annette Maria Klein1
1International Psychoanalytic University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Development and psychopathology
|January 10, 2025
概括
较低的自我调节 (SR) 方面和内化症状有共同的原因,支持频谱模型. 这表明,潜在的因素影响着儿童的情绪困难和自我控制.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 内化症状和自我调节 (SR) 对儿童发育至关重要.
- 讨论了SR方面与内化症状之间的关系,提出了脆弱性,痕和频谱模型.
研究的目的:
- 为了同时调查脆弱性,痕和频谱模型的SR方面之间的关系和内化症状在中年儿童.
- 确定较低的SR是否预测了内化症状,内化症状是否导致较低的SR,或者两者是否有共同原因.
主要方法:
- 采用随机截取交叉滞后面板模型,使用了来自德国1657名儿童 (6-13岁) 的数据.
- 内部化症状是通过父母报告的情绪问题来衡量的. 七个SR方面被评估行为,并通过家长和教师的报告.
主要成果:
- 在个体内,内化症状与情绪反应性有关,但没有发现显著的交叉滞后效应.
- 在个人之间,内化症状与工作记忆更新,抑制控制,规划行为和情绪反应性相关.
结论:
- 结果支持频谱模型,表明了内化症状和受损SR的共同潜在原因.
- 这些发现强调了考虑影响儿童情绪健康和自我调节能力的共同因素的重要性.
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