社会焦虑在需要努力时会破坏亲社会行为
Ye Yang1, Yan Zhou1, Huijuan Zhang2,3
1Research Center of Mental Health Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
|January 10, 2025
概括
社会焦虑减少了亲社会行为和获利的动机. 然而,评估性焦虑和避免损失的目标可以帮助高社会焦虑 (HSAs) 的人参与亲社会努力,改善社会互动.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑会对人际关系产生负面影响,这些关系取决于亲社会行为.
- 社会焦虑对亲社会决策,特别是努力的影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会焦虑如何影响基于努力的决策过程中的亲社会意图和动机.
- 区分社会焦虑对刺激呈现的影响与社会行为的努力阶段.
主要方法:
- 在高社会焦虑 (HSAs) 和低社会焦虑 (LSAs) 个体中,结合了基于努力的决策任务与电脑图 (EEG).
- 参与者为获得个人或他人利益或避免损失而付出了努力,并测量了按键的压力.
- 分析了EEG数据,以区分选择刺激呈现和努力阶段.
主要成果:
- 社会焦虑减少了亲社会意图和获利的动机.
- 评估性焦虑帮助HSA克服了冷漠,并与LSA的努力水平相匹配,以获得收益,但不是为了避免损失.
- HSAs表现出亲社会冷漠,特别是在损失任务中,但在避免为他人损失时,他们表现出与LSAs相似的亲社会行为.
结论:
- 社会焦虑通常会减少亲社会行为,但评估性焦虑和特定目标 (如避免损失) 可以减轻这种影响.
- 了解这些动态对于开发改善心理健康和社会功能的干预措施至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
22
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
22
01:04Social Facilitation
31.8K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.8K
01:37Social Loafing
34.6K
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
34.6K
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
58
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
58
01:27Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
47
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
47
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K