印度一个部落国家的三个矿区的艾滋病毒状况:来自ICTC数据的证据
Ratnesh Sinha1, Rozy Raj2, Jai Ranjan3
1Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Tata Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|January 10, 2025
概括
哈克邦的艾滋病毒流行率为1.19%,男性患艾滋病毒的风险更高. 有针对性的干预措施至关重要,尤其对年轻女性来说,尽管男性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 印度哈德州面临着艾滋病毒的脆弱性,尽管艾滋病毒的流行率很低.
- 在COVID-19后,人们观察到HIV病例的增加.
- 综合咨询和检测中心 (ICTC) 对于早期诊断和传播控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查查查查德邦三个地区的ICTC设施的艾滋病毒流行情况.
- 根据年龄,地理位置和其他因素分析艾滋病毒的流行情况.
- 了解该地区的艾滋病毒传播动态.
主要方法:
- 对2019-2022年ICTC数据的二次数据分析.
- 包括51062个个人记录.
- 使用中心趋势,奇平方测试和后勤回归 (SPSS 29.0) 的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,艾滋病毒的流行率为1.19% (504/42818).
- 与女性相比,男性的HIV阳性概率比率 (3.49) 显著更高.
- 吉里迪赫地区的艾滋病毒发病率为4.2%,风险较高 (OR4.24).
- 在COVID-19封锁期间,艾滋病毒检测量下降.
结论:
- 虽然更多的女性利用ICTC服务,但男性面临着更高的HIV感染风险.
- 建议采取有针对性的干预措施,特别是针对年轻女性.
- 为有效控制艾滋病毒,应对男性更高风险至关重要.
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