使用世卫组织消费抗菌剂工具和AWaRe分类来评估抗生素消费
Julie Birdie Wahlang1, Reuben P Syiem1, Chayna Sarkar1
1Department of Pharmacology, NEIGRIHMS, Mawdiangdiang, Meghalaya, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|January 10, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了重症监护室 (ICU) 的抗生素消耗,发现抗生素接入组占总使用量的55%. 塞夫特里亚克松是最常被处方的抗微生物药物,这凸显了对抗微生物药物耐药性进行适当抗生素管理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性是一个重大的全球公共卫生威胁.
- 滥用和过度使用抗生素是普遍存在的,由于某些地区的获取有限而加剧了这种情况.
- 关于印度抗生素消费的数据很少,特别是来自私营部门的数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计印度重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的抗生素消费模式.
- 通过世界卫生组织 (WHO) AWaRE分类来评估抗生素使用趋势.
- 提供关于在重症监护机构中抗菌药物处方实践的数据.
主要方法:
- 一个前性观察性研究在一个ICU进行了六个月.
- 从入院到出院收集了患者记录和抗生素处方.
- 医院药房数据提供了抗生素消费数据;用于分析的描述性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 女性患者 (54%) 和40-49岁年龄组 (21.68%) 最常用抗微生物药物治疗.
- 手术预防是使用抗微生物药物的首要指示 (37.34%).
- 塞夫特里亚克森1克 (108.5 DDD) 是最常被处方的抗生素,访问组占总消费量的55%.
结论:
- 适当的抗生素使用对于减轻不良事件和抗菌素耐药性的发展至关重要.
- 了解抗生素消费趋势,就像使用抗生素的高使用率一样,对于管理计划至关重要.
- 这项研究提供了关于印度ICU抗生素处方的重要数据,为未来的干预提供了信息.
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