在古吉拉特州瓦多达拉的ASHA工作者中解码发病率模式 - 一项横截面研究
Grishma Chauhan1, Neelabh Pankaj1, Bhavna Dhakate1
1Department of Community Medicine, Smt. B.K. Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
认可社会卫生活动家 (ASHA) 的很大一部分患有慢性疾病,包括贫血,糖尿病和高血压. 这凸显了迫切需要优先考虑这些重要社区卫生工作者的健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 认可的社会卫生活动家 (ASHA) 是国家卫生使命下重要的村级卫生工作者.
- 他们在社区健康转型和医疗保健获取方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估ASHA工作人员的身体健康状况.
- 确定ASHA工作人员中各种疾病的流行率.
主要方法:
- 在瓦多达拉东区的123名阿莎工人身上进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用了关于健康状况的问卷,包括BMI和血压,以及病史.
- 描述性和推断性统计学 (千平方测试) 用于分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄为38.9岁.
- 32.52%的ASHA工作者报告患有慢性疾病,7.32%报告急性发病.
- 贫血 (26.02%),糖尿病 (15.45%) 和高血压 (14.63%) 是普遍存在的慢性疾病. 在11.38%和21.95%的患者中,分别观察到肥胖和超重.
结论:
- 在ASHA工作者中,慢性发病率占32%.
- 这些发现强调了解决ASHA工作人员健康需求的必要性.
- 确保ASHA工作人员的健康至关重要,因为他们作为社区的榜样.
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