印度古吉拉特州的产后抑郁症:与社会支持,母乳养态度和自我效能相关联
Bhumika Surati1, M Yogesh1, Raza Munshi2
1Department of Community Medicine, Shri M P Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|January 10, 2025
概括
产后抑郁症 (PPD) 影响了印度古吉拉特州一半以上的妇女. 较低的社会支持,负面的母乳养态度和低的自我效能显著增加了PPD风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 构成了重大的公共卫生挑战,影响了母亲和儿童的福祉.
- 社会支持,母乳养态度和自我效能被认为是影响PPD的关键因素.
- 这项研究侧重于印度古吉拉特州的产后妇女,以探索这些关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度古吉拉特州产后妇女中PPD的流行情况.
- 检查PPD与社会支持,母乳养态度和自我效能之间的关联.
- 为了确定在这个人群中导致PPD的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及印度古吉拉特州403名产后妇女的横截面研究.
- 通过结构化采访收集数据,涵盖社会人口统计学,产科,PPD,社会支持,母乳养态度和自我效能.
- 使用双变量和多变量逻辑回归的统计分析.
主要成果:
- PPD的患病率为50.1%,严重程度各不相同.
- 在PPD和较低的教育水平,较低的社会经济地位,非排他性母乳养,较低的社会支持和抑郁病史之间发现了重要的关联.
- 负面的母乳养态度和低的自我效能也与增加PPD几率有关.
结论:
- 在印度古吉拉特州,PPD非常普遍,与多种风险因素有关.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强社会支持,改善母乳养态度和提高自我效能.
- 针对具有已确定的风险因素的妇女提供有针对性的支持对于缓解PPD至关重要.
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