美国退伍军人获得听力保健和障碍:一项基于调查的研究
Tyler J Gallagher1, Kaitlin Hori1, Janet S Choi2
1Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
OTO open
|January 10, 2025
概括
许多美国退伍军人经历了听力损失和耳,但由于不确定性,成本和时间限制,获得听力护理受到阻碍. 解决这些障碍对于改善老兵听力学服务和治疗的坚持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 听力学和听力科学 听力学和听力科学
- 退伍军人健康 退伍军人的健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 听力损失和耳在美国退伍军人中很普遍.
- 了解影响听力保健利用的因素对于这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国退伍军人中助听器的使用情况.
- 探索这个人口群体中听力医疗服务的动机,障碍和坚持.
主要方法:
- 通过ResearchMatch招募的287名美国退伍军人进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 收集了关于自我报告的听力损失,耳,寻求听力护理行为的数据,以及相关的促进者和障碍.
- 描述性统计数据被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 61.0%的退伍军人报告说有听力损失,74.2%的人报告有耳.
- 虽然有66.9%的听力损失和36.2%的耳寻求治疗,但发现了重要的障碍.
- 关键的激励因素包括听力对个人的重要性;常见的障碍是访问的不确定性,工作时间和助听器的成本.
结论:
- 尽管听力问题的比例很高,但美国退伍军人面临着获得听力护理的巨大障碍.
- 应对后勤挑战,成本问题以及改善对听力学服务的访问是必不可少的.
- 未来的研究应该集中在克服这些障碍的策略上,并加强对听力医疗保健的参与.
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