哈伊尔地区人口的基本生命支持 (BLS) 知识,沙特阿拉伯:一项跨部门研究
Layla H Alenzi1, Bodor Z Alshammari1, Atheer Alghurayes1
1Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, SAU.
Cureus
|January 10, 2025
概括
在沙特阿拉伯,基本生命支持 (BLS) 知识是不够的,尽管公众承认其重要性. 改善BLS培训对于应急响应和生存率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 心脏病发作和中风等心脏紧急情况每年导致全球数百万人死亡.
- 在全球和沙特阿拉伯,对基本生命支持 (BLS) 的公众意识和教育不足.
- 提高BLS知识可以在专业医疗帮助到达之前加强紧急响应.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯海尔地区居民的基本生命支持 (BLS) 知识水平.
- 在人口中识别BLS知识的共同来源.
- 确定影响BLS知识的因素,包括人口统计和意识水平.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯Ha'il的380名成年居民 (≥18岁) 中进行了横截面调查.
- 数据采集使用经过验证的在线问卷,翻译成阿拉伯语.
- 记录了参与者的人口统计数据,BLS意识和对BLS的感知重要性.
主要成果:
- 只有51%的参与者表现出对基本生命支持 (BLS) 的认识.
- 在有意识的人群中,17%的人高度意识到BLS的重要性,42%的人中度意识到BLS的重要性.
- 显著多数 (83%) 认为BLS可以改善患者的生存机会,这表明尽管认识较低,但感知到需要.
结论:
- 虽然公众认识到BLS的基本性质,但在Ha'il地区普遍缺乏广泛的意识和培训.
- 存在性别差异,女性对BLS培训表现出更大的意识和意愿.
- 发现年龄和BLS意识是相关的,这表明对知识获取的潜在人口影响.
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