郊区公园和户外娱乐场所的时间关键紧急情况
Alexandra Vaughn1, Matthew J Levy1,2, Jenna Paul-Schultz1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Cureus
|January 10, 2025
概括
在郊区公园中,15.4%的紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 激活是时间关键的,儿童创伤和成人医疗紧急情况是最常见的. 这凸显了在休区加强EMS准备的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 有限的数据存在于当地/区域户外休区的紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 激活.
- 之前的研究主要集中在国家公园,在了解郊区公园紧急情况方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 分析郊区公园和休区的EMS激活情况.
- 在这些地点描述时间关键的紧急情况.
主要方法:
- 来自马里兰州霍华德县公园的EMS激活的回顾性分析 (2018年12月-2022年12月).
- 紧急医生审查员将患者的投诉分类为医疗/创伤和时间关键/非时间关键.
主要成果:
- 总共有396次EMS激活;61次 (15.4%) 是时间关键的.
- 最常见的时间关键电话:心脏骤停,药物/酒精问题,精神状态改变.
- 儿科患者 (<18岁) 的创伤激活时间最为关键;40-64岁的患者的医疗激活时间最为关键.
结论:
- 15.4%的郊区公园EMS激活是时间关键的,比之前报道的更高.
- 儿科创伤和成人医疗紧急情况是这些环境中的关键问题.
- 电气管理系统机构应评估和加强公园对时间关键事件的准备.
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