平均环境温度和非自愿入院精神病院之间的积极关联
Noah L Joore1, Marte Z van der Horst1,2,3, Eric O Noorthoorn3,4
1Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
概括
气温上升与更多非自愿的精神病医院入院有很弱的联系. 这项研究强调了需要进一步研究气候变化对心理健康和精神病治疗需求的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 气候变化引起的温度升高会影响心理健康.
- 非自愿的精神病医院入院与严重的精神病状况有关.
- 关于环境温度与非自愿吸收之间的关系的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查非自愿精神病医院入院与气象变量之间的关联.
- 探索环境温度对需要住院治疗的心理健康危机的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自荷兰23家精神病院和当地气象站的数据.
- 采用了具有限制的最大概率和薄板回归线条的通用添加模型.
- 进行了单变量,多变量,季节分层和滞后分析.
主要成果:
- 在环境温度,风速和非自愿入院之间发现了显著的积极关联.
- 温度上升1°C与非自愿入院人数预计上升0.94%相关.
- 平均环境温度显示出最强的关联 (p=2.5×10−6,r2=0.096%).
结论:
- 平均环境温度始终,虽然很弱,与非自愿的精神病医院入院有关.
- 调查结果支持进一步的关于气候变化和心理健康的流行病学和机制学研究.
- 这项研究为模拟非自愿精神病医院入院的未来趋势提供了基础.
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