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心理健康模拟技术在护理教育中的比较有效性:系统性审查和元分析
1Department of Nursing Teaching and Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
International journal of mental health nursing
|January 10, 2025
概括
基于模拟的培训显著提高护理学生的心理健康知识,信心和能力在各种方法. 标准化参与者 (SP) 和角色扮演在改善教育成果方面表现特别有效.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理健康培训 心理健康培训
- 模拟方式 模拟方式
背景情况:
- 基于模拟的培训被认为是其在护理教育中的有效性.
- 存在各种模拟模式,包括标准化参与者 (SP),角色扮演,虚拟现实 (VR),人形和语音模拟.
- 评估这些模式在心理健康护理教育中的比较有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对不同模拟模式在心理健康护理教育中的有效性进行元分析.
- 评估模拟对护理学生知识,信心,自我效能,能力和焦虑的影响.
- 为了比较模拟模式与对照组的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项全面的文献搜索确定了62项相关研究.
- 从这些研究中提取并使用元分析技术分析这些研究的数据.
- 主要结局包括知识,信心,自我效能,能力和焦虑,包括前/后测试和对照组比较.
主要成果:
- 标准化参与者 (SPs) 显著提高了知识,信心,自我效能,态度,能力和减少了焦虑.
- 角色扮演也在知识,信心,自我效能,态度,能力和减少焦虑方面取得了显著的进步.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 提高了知识,自我效能和能力,而语音模拟则提高了知识. 人形没有显示出任何显著的变化.
结论:
- 基于模拟的培训,特别是使用SP和角色扮演,对于加强心理健康护理教育和临床准备非常有效.
- 虚拟现实和语音模拟提供了额外的好处,但可能需要与其他方法集成以获得最大的影响.
- 未来的研究应该专注于高质量的试验,标准化方案和长期跟踪,以确认在临床实践中持续的影响.
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