简化的功能限制尺度用于部关疾病:心理测量评估
Ruonan Sun1,2, Tiqian Liu1, Yiwei Liu2
1State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Oral diseases
|January 10, 2025
概括
开发并验证了一种简化的4项下巴功能限制量表 (JFLS),用于评估关节障碍 (TMD). 这种新的JFLS版本显示出良好的可靠性和有效性,简化了初级保健中的下功能评估.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 临床评估工具 临床评估工具
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 部疾病 (TMD) 显著影响下功能.
- 精确评估功能限制对于有效的TMD管理至关重要.
- 现有的尺度可能需要简化,以实现有效的临床使用.
研究的目的:
- 为了简化下巴功能限制量表 (JFLS).
- 评估TMD患者缩短JFLS (JFLS-4) 的可靠性和有效性.
- 评估JFLS-4在初级保健机构中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及671名参与者 (502名TMD患者,169名对照人),使用关节疾病 (DC/TMD) 诊断标准进行评估.
- 管理了8项JFLS (JFLS-8),然后减少项目以创建一个4项JFLS (JFLS-4).
- 进行了确认和探索因素分析,可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α) 和有效性 (凯泽-梅耶-奥尔金,巴特利特的测试).
主要成果:
- 在TMD患者中,JFLS-8显示出令人满意的适应性.
- 在JFLS-4中保留了具有高负载因子的项目.
- 该JFLS-4显示出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.714) 和有效性 (KMO=0.558).
结论:
- 成功开发了一种经过验证的4项JFLS (JFLS-4).
- JFLS-4是评估TMD患者下功能的一种可靠和有效的工具.
- 这种简化的尺度可以简化TMD下功能的临床评估.
相关概念视频
00:54Ratio Level of Measurement
The way a set of data is measured is called its level of measurement. Correct statistical procedures depend on a researcher being familiar with levels of measurement. For analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
A set of data measured using the ratio scale takes care of the ratio problem and provides complete information. Ratio scale data are like interval scale data, except they have a zero point and ratios can be calculated. For...
A set of data measured using the ratio scale takes care of the ratio problem and provides complete information. Ratio scale data are like interval scale data, except they have a zero point and ratios can be calculated. For...
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
01:29Measures of Intelligence
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this; it...
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this; it...
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.