伊朗软组织肉瘤的流行病学:四年国家癌症登记数据报告 (2014-2017)
Mohammad Sajed Dehghan Banadaki1, Vahid Rahmanian2, Saeed Hosseini3,4
1MD, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
|January 10, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了2014-2017年伊朗软组织肉瘤 (STS) 发病率,发现其发病率低于全球平均水平. 调查结果突出了性别差异和与年龄相关的趋势,有助于有针对性的预防和治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 软组织肉瘤 (STS) 是一个多样化的癌症群体,起源于介质细胞组织.
- 了解STS流行病学趋势对于有效的预防和治疗策略至关重要.
- 这项研究重点研究了STS在伊朗的年龄标准化发病率 (ASIR) 和地理分布.
研究的目的:
- 分析伊朗软组织肉瘤 (STS) 的流行病学趋势.
- 调查STS的地理分布和发病率.
- 为制定特定区域的预防和治疗计划提供数据.
主要方法:
- 从伊朗的癌症登记系统 (2014-2017) 中分析了4968例STS病例.
- 使用世界标准人口计算年龄标准化率 (ASR).
- 使用ArcMap10.5和莫兰测试进行地理分布分析.
主要成果:
- 伊朗STS的总体ASIR从2014年的1.25增加到2017年的1.78.
- 男性的STS发病率高于女性,较老年人群 (55-59岁和80-84岁) 的发病率显著增加.
- 在2014-2015年观察到STS发病率的统计学上显著的区域聚类,但在随后的几年没有.
结论:
- 伊朗的STS发病率低于全球平均水平.
- 观察到的性别差异,区域差异和发病率趋势表明了STS的复杂性.
- 调查结果可以为医疗保健专业人员和政策制定者提供有针对性的STS管理信息.
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