儿童音乐治疗师的属性:对父母描述的定性分析
Elizabeth Harman1, Kristin Stegenga2, Sheri L Robb3
1School of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Journal of music therapy
|January 10, 2025
概括
父母描述了与癌症儿童一起工作的音乐治疗师,使用关键属性,如支持,调整和不评判. 这些发现突出了儿童瘤学环境中有效的音乐治疗的基本特质.
科学领域:
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 心理社会护理 心理社会护理
背景情况:
- 治疗师的属性在各种领域显著影响治疗结果.
- 虽然在心理学和游戏治疗中得到了广泛的研究,但音乐治疗师的属性仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些属性对于音乐治疗的培训和临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和理解音乐治疗师的属性,由父母所感知.
- 确定音乐治疗师与癌症儿童及其家人工作的关键特征.
主要方法:
- 来自多站点试验的定性家长访谈数据的二次分析.
- 使用了定性描述性分析和诱导性分析.
- 分析了28次采访的数据,以确定治疗师描述者.
主要成果:
- 父母提供了135个音乐治疗师的描述.
- 这些描述者自然地被分为基本属性:支持性,调和性和非判断性.
- 这些识别的属性与文献中确定的基本治疗师品质保持一致.
结论:
- 音乐治疗师的支持性,调和性和不评判性质被家长认为是核心的.
- 这些属性对于儿童癌症环境中有效的音乐治疗干预至关重要.
- 这些发现为与儿科瘤病患者和家属工作的临床医生提供了音乐治疗培训和实践的信息.
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