通过体验式在线培训干预改善全科医生的情绪智力和弹性,以更好地管理慢性呼吸系统疾病:混合方法研究
Katerina Boulougari1, Antonios Christodoulakis1,2, Izolde Bouloukaki1
1Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71500 Heraklion, Greece.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 10, 2025
概括
经验式在线培训显著改善了治疗慢性呼吸道疾病的初级保健医生 (PCP) 的情绪智力 (EI) 和性. 这些改进导致了更好的患者护理和沟通,证明了干预的作用.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
背景情况:
- 初级保健医生 (PCP) 需要高情绪智能 (EI) 和弹性,以便有效的患者沟通和工作场所合作.
- 研究表明,PCP经常忽视发展这些关键的人际交往技能.
- 管理慢性呼吸道疾病 (CRD) 患者的PCP面临着独特的挑战,需要强大的EI和弹性.
研究的目的:
- 评估体验式在线培训 (EOT) 干预措施在提高EI和PCP之间的弹性方面的有效性.
- 评估EOT对治疗CRD患者的PCP的影响.
- 探索接受EOT计划的PCP的质量经验.
主要方法:
- 在46个希腊PCP中采用混合方法方法.
- 参与者完成了25小时的EOT计划,重点是咨询和自我调节技术.
- 定量数据 (EI和弹性尺度) 在干预前收集,干预后立即收集,并在3个月后进行跟踪. 通过参与者的反思收集了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 在EOT后立即观察到EI和弹性得分的显著改善,并在3个月的随访中维持 (p <0.05).
- 主题分析揭示了增强的沟通,压力管理,情绪意识,弹性和患者护理.
- 参与者报告说,患者互动的信心,同情心和有效性增加了.
结论:
- EOT干预有效地提高了治疗CRD患者的PCP的EI和弹性.
- 该培训对PCP的福祉和临床实践产生了积极的影响,特别是在患者沟通和护理方面.
- 这项研究强调了有针对性的在线培训在培养医生基本能力方面的价值.
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