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人类测量,生物力学和强度参数之间的关联以及精英水球运动员的投速度
I López-Laval1,2, S Sitko1,2, Cantonero Jaime1
1Faculty of Health and Sport Science, University of Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain.
Journal of sports sciences
|January 10, 2025
概括
精英水球运动员是水球运动员.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动分析 人类运动分析
背景情况:
- 投速度对于水球比赛的表现至关重要.
- 了解影响投速度的生物力学和人类学因素对于运动员的发展至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探索了投速度的各种决定因素,但精英水球运动员的特定关联需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究肩膀生物力学,人体特征和在专业水球运动员中衫运动中的力量产生与投速度之间的关系.
- 为了确定这个人群中投速度的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 评估了30名男性水球运动员的精英表现.
- 用贝叶斯双变量相关性来分析变量之间的关联.
- 在预测建模中使用了leave-one-out交叉验证.
主要成果:
- 在投速度和瘦身量,长,翼展,肩膀同度强度,最佳功率负载和拉杆力 (20-80% 1RM) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 观察到与肩膀内部旋转运动范围有显著的负相关性.
- 肩膀对称强度,肩膀内部旋转运动范围和干长度成为投速度的关键预测因素.
结论:
- 训练计划应该包含与肩膀强度,运动范围和干长度相关的变量,以提高水球运动员的投速度.
- 建议强调瘦身量,干部长度和翼展,以优化投性能.
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