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疾病中的症状归属焦虑症焦虑症

Monique L Holden¹, Chien H Gooi¹, Sophie Antognelli¹

¹School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Journal of clinical psychology

|January 10, 2025

概括

患有疾病焦虑障碍的个体将良性身体感觉归因于严重疾病,与健康个体不同. 这种认知模式支持健康焦虑理论,并为治疗方法提供信息.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
精神病学是一个精神病学.
认知行为疗法是认知行为疗法.

背景情况:

健康焦虑包括将良性身体感觉归因于严重疾病.
之前的研究支持了在非临床和阴性病样本中的这一说法.
疾病焦虑障碍 (DSM-5) 症状归因仍然未被探索.

研究的目的:

在被诊断患有疾病焦虑障碍的个体中调查症状归因风格.
为了比较疾病焦虑症患者和健康对照者之间的归因模式.

主要方法:

招募了61名参与者 (35名患有疾病焦虑障碍,26名健康对照).
参与者完成了健康焦虑测量和归因任务.
这项任务涉及对常见的身体感觉产生解释.

主要成果:

疾病焦虑障碍参与者对症状进行了更为灾难性的身体归因.
与对照组相比,它们产生了较少的非威胁性,正常化的解释.
观察到一种"跳到结论"的偏见,总体上进行的归因较少.

结论:

这些发现支持了健康焦虑的认知行为理论.
结果强调了在疾病焦虑障碍中评估和解决症状归因的重要性.
这突出了维持健康焦虑的关键认知机制.

关键词:

认知偏见是一种认知偏见.认知过程是认知过程.健康焦虑焦虑健康疾病焦虑障碍疾病焦虑障碍解释性偏见是一种解释性的偏见.身体形状障碍身体形状障碍

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