开发和验证一个简短的年龄规范查工具,用于青少年的下值精神病症状
Monica E Calkins1,2, Arielle Ered1, Tyler M Moore1
1Department of Psychiatry, Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Schizophrenia bulletin
|January 10, 2025
概括
一个新的简短,年龄规范的查工具,PRIME-5,有效地识别了面临精神病风险的年轻人. 这种经过验证的工具,可以由自我报告或评估人员使用,有助于早期发现和干预下值精神病症状.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 早期识别下值精神病症状对于及时干预至关重要.
- 现有的查工具可能是漫长的,耗时的,缺乏年龄规范数据.
- 需要一个简短的,经验推导的,年龄规范的查工具,供公众使用.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个简短的,年龄规范的查工具,以检测下值精神病症状.
- 创建一个公开可访问的工具,用于早期精神病风险识别.
- 确保该工具适用于自我管理和评估者使用.
主要方法:
- 从使用计算机自适应测试模拟的12项PRIME-Screen-Revised (PRIME-12) 中衍生出一个5项简短的形式 (PRIME-5).
- 该研究涉及7053名年轻人用于工具衍生和758人用于并发有效性评估.
- 通过将PRIME-5与Prodromal综合征结构面试和Prodromal症状量表 (SOPS) 的结构面试进行比较来评估有效性.
主要成果:
- 在PRIME-5中,与PRIME-12和SOPS相比,PRIME-5的收性和与标准相关的有效性是可比的.
- 工具之间的相关性支持了它们的融合有效性.
- 自我报告和评估者管理的PRIME-5分数有中等的相关性,表明良好的并发有效性.
结论:
- PRIME-5是一个简短,年龄规范和验证的查工具,用于识别患精神病风险的年轻人 (11岁以上).
- 它的可供公众使用,包括自我或评估者管理,将改善早期检测.
- 这种工具有助于对新出现的精神病进行快速干预.
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