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全球使用,适应和共享在OpenWHO平台上的紧急健康大规模开放在线课程:调查研究 调查研究
Jamie Sewan Johnston1, Nadine Ann Skinner1, Anna Tokar2
1Stanford Center for Health Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
卫生工作者广泛分享和调整大规模开放在线课程 (MOOC) 内容,特别是在低收入国家. 调整MOOC以满足各种需求,可以提高全球卫生应急培训的可访问性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,突出了在紧急情况下快速培训卫生工作者的必要性.
- 大规模开放在线课程 (MOOCs) 对于广泛传播培训是有效的.
- 技术,语言和文化障碍限制了低资源环境中的MOOC可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 在OpenWHO平台上调查紧急健康MOOC的学习者.
- 根据国家收入分类来研究MOOC使用,分享和适应的差异.
- 了解适应如何帮助克服前线卫生工作者的障碍.
主要方法:
- 来自四个紧急卫生MOOC的课程入学数据 (N=96,395) 的分析.
- 调查数据来自926名MOOC学习者.
- 皮尔森基平方测试用于比较国家收入组之间的分享和适应率.
主要成果:
- 50%的入学者来自中低收入国家 (LMICs),9%来自低收入国家.
- 88%的受访者分享MOOC内容,61%的受访者在官方培训中使用MOOC.
- 与高收入国家相比,LMIC中的学习者更有可能共享和调整内容以用于离线或本地化使用.
结论:
- 卫生紧急情况MOOC内容经常被分享和调整,特别是在低收入环境中.
- 适应通常涉及离线格式和解决当地语言和文化需求.
- 有一个重要的机会来提高MOOC设计,以获得更大的全球影响力和可访问性.
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