职场欺凌对中国临床护士抑郁症的影响:比较分析
Jiao-Zhi Zhou1, Xin Liu2, Gong-Jie Ye3
1Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber, Ningbo Medical Centre Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Medicine
|January 10, 2025
概括
通过负面行为问卷 (NAQ) 测量的工作场所欺凌,显著预测了中国临床护士的抑郁症. 更长的服役时间也会导致抑郁症,这凸显了有针对性的支持和意识计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 职场欺凌是医疗保健机构日益关注的问题.
- 临床护士面临着独特的压力因素,这可能会增加他们对欺凌的脆弱性.
- 职场欺凌对心理健康,特别是抑郁症的影响,需要在中国背景下进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国临床护士工作场所欺凌和抑郁症之间的关联.
- 为了在这个人群中确定抑郁症的预测因素.
- 探索欺凌,就业时间和抑郁症之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在9家中国医院的415名临床护士中进行了横截面调查.
- 使用评估基本信息,工作场所欺凌 (负面行为问卷 (NAQ)) 和抑郁 (自我评价抑郁量表 (SDS)) 的问卷收集数据.
- 统计分析包括比较分析,二进制物流回归和皮尔森相关性.
主要成果:
- 22.65%的护士报告有抑郁症状 (平均SDS为44.7).
- 服役时间和NAQ分数是抑郁症的重要独立预测因素.
- 在抑郁症水平和NAQ分数之间发现了正相关性.
结论:
- 职场欺凌是导致中国临床护士抑郁症的一个重要因素.
- 医院管理人员应实施心理支持服务和教育计划,以解决工作场所欺凌问题.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高意识,并改善面临欺凌的护士应对策略.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
42
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
42
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
639
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
639
Depression: Overview
213
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
213
Stress and Mental Health
73
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
73
Obedience
32.7K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.7K


