性侵犯预测大学生运动员的性别特异性睡眠问题
Laura J Hankins1, Sergey S Berg2, J Roxanne Prichard3
1School of Medicine, University of Minnesota-Duluth, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|January 10, 2025
概括
性侵犯显著影响大学运动员的睡眠,导致更多的失眠和更短的睡眠时间. 这些影响是直接的和间接的,由心理痛苦和酒精使用介导.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 学生运动员中睡眠障碍很普遍.
- 性侵犯是影响大学生的一个重大公共卫生问题.
- 了解性侵犯对运动员福祉的多方面的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究性侵犯对大学运动员睡眠时间和失眠症状的直接和间接影响.
- 探索心理痛苦和物质使用在性侵犯和睡眠健康之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家大学健康评估III (2019/2020秋季) 的2,910名大学运动员的数据.
- 使用探索性因子分析和结构方程建模来分析变量之间的关系.
- 评估性侵犯,心理困扰,酒精使用,大麻使用,睡眠时间和失眠症状.
主要成果:
- 在过去的12个月中,9.6%的女性,5.0%的男性和34.9%的非二进制运动员报告了性暴力.
- 性侵犯与失眠症状增加和睡眠时间减少直接相关.
- 观察到间接影响,由心理痛苦和酒精使用介导.
结论:
- 性侵犯对大学运动员的睡眠健康产生不利影响.
- 运动项目应为经历性暴力的学生运动员实施创伤知情支持.
- 睡眠障碍的查应考虑性侵犯的潜在影响,与NCAA建议保持一致.
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