伴随性过敏疾病对注意力缺陷多动症症状和睡眠的影响:一个横截面研究
Zhang Panpan1, Liu Yang1, Ma Tao2
1Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China; Department of Child Health, Dalian Municipal Women and Children's Medical Center (Group), Dalian, Liaoning, China.
患有多动症和过敏症的儿童会出现更严重的过度活跃,冲动和睡眠问题. 过敏的类型,如食物过敏或过敏性鼻炎,显著影响ADHD症状和睡眠质量.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 过敏学 过敏学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 越来越多地与儿童的过敏性疾病有关.
- 伴随性过敏对ADHD症状和睡眠障碍的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 目前尚不清楚过敏是否会加剧ADHD儿童的睡眠问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究伴随性过敏疾病对ADHD症状的影响.
- 检查并发性过敏疾病对ADHD儿童睡眠的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及222名被诊断患有多动症的6至14岁儿童的横截面研究.
- 参与者被分为有 (n=93) 和没有 (n=129) 过敏疾病的组.
- 标准化尺度 (SNAP-IV,IVA-CPT,PSQ,WFIRS-P) 评估了多动症症状和功能障碍. 儿童睡眠习惯问卷 (CSHQ) 评估了睡眠模式.
主要成果:
- 患有过敏的ADHD儿童表现出明显更高的过度活跃,冲动和危险行为.
- 患有ADHD和过敏的儿童表现出更突出的睡眠问题,包括睡眠呼吸障碍.
- 过敏的类型,而不是过敏的数量,是症状严重程度和睡眠障碍的主要决定因素.
结论:
- 伴随性过敏性疾病显著影响多动性,冲动性和睡眠呼吸障碍在患有多动症的儿童中.
- 特定类型的过敏状况,包括食物过敏,过敏性鼻炎和过敏性喘,会对ADHD症状和睡眠质量产生不同的影响.
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