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在人道主义援助中纳入跨文化关怀培训:一个范围审查
Maria Del Mar Moreno Moreno Gomez1, Juan Pimentel2, Rafael Castro-Delgado3
1Department of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Spain.
Public health
|January 10, 2025
概括
跨文化护理培训对于人道主义援助工作者提供敏感的医疗保健至关重要. 这次审查发现,需要将此类培训纳入援助行动,尽管目前的研究和实施有限.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 人道主义援助 人道主义援助
- 文化能力 文化能力
背景情况:
- 跨文化护理对于公平获得医疗保健至关重要,特别是在各种人道主义环境中.
- 人道主义援助工作者需要特定的技能来满足不同信仰和身份的人群的需求.
- 在具有挑战性的环境中提供文化敏感的医疗保健需要强有力的跨文化护理培训.
研究的目的:
- 探索现有的关于在国际人道主义援助背景下整合跨文化护理培训的科学证据.
- 为人道主义工作者确定与跨文化关怀培训相关的当前实践,准则和资源.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Lilacs,ERIC,Google Scholar,Evidence Aid) 和灰色文献中进行了搜索.
- 从2003年到2023年的数据被提取并使用JBI范围审查方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 审查涵盖了23篇出版物,包括学术文章和灰色文学.
- 主要发现强调了将跨文化关怀培训纳入人道主义组织的重要性.
- 确定资源包括建议,指导方针,实施经验和基于网络的教育材料.
结论:
- 强烈建议将跨文化护理培训纳入国际人道主义援助行动,以减少获得医疗保健的差异.
- 在这个行业的跨文化护理培训方面存在着很大的研究和实施差距.
- 需要进一步的文档和研究,以加强在人道主义背景下对文化敏感的医疗保健服务.
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