城市出生创伤量表-斯洛伐克语版本的因素结构和心理特征
Zuzana Škodová1, Barbora Ďuríčeková1, Ľubica Bánovčinová1
1Comenius University, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Department of Midwifery, Martin, Slovakia.
概括
斯洛伐克版本的城市出生创伤量表 (City BiTS) 显示出在评估产后创伤症状方面具有良好的可靠性和有效性. 调查结果支持其在斯洛伐克的临床和研究环境中使用.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
背景情况:
- 产后创伤后压力症状需要经过验证的评估工具.
- 城市出生创伤量表 (City BiTS) 是衡量这些症状的关键工具.
- 在不同的语言和文化背景下验证至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证斯洛伐克语版本的城市分娩创伤量表 (City BiTS).
- 在斯洛伐克产后样本中评估其因子结构,内部一致性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用斯洛伐克国家数据进行横截面研究 (INTERSECT研究).
- 对437名产后妇女 (6-8周) 进行了28项城市BiTS在线问卷调查.
- 使用爱丁堡产后抑郁症量表和创伤后压力诊断量表,以求收的有效性.
主要成果:
- 11.5%符合PTSD压力因素标准;2.8%符合所有PTSD标准.
- 较高的城市BiTS分数与初级,先前的创伤,精神病史和辅助/紧急分娩相关.
- 确认因素分析支持了双因素模型,表明它与斯洛伐克数据相适应.
结论:
- 斯洛伐克城市的BiTS表现出强大的心理测量特性.
- 它的可靠性和有效性与其他国际验证研究相美.
- 该尺度适用于评估斯洛伐克人口的出生创伤.
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