美国外科住院的产假可用性:对程序网站的研究
Coral Katave1, Anusha Jayaram2, Anam N Ehsan3
1Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas.
The Journal of surgical research
|January 10, 2025
概括
美国的外科住院计划很少宣传产假政策,地区差异很大. 提高透明度对于支持居民至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科住院培训外科住院培训
- 家庭假的政策
背景情况:
- 越来越多的男性居民在培训期间成为父亲.
- 育儿假是居民计划生育的关键因素.
- 需要评估在外科住院计划中是否有育儿假政策.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定公众可用育儿假政策的差距.
- 分析美国外科住院计划中这些政策的可访问性.
主要方法:
- 在特定计划和研究生医学教育 (GME) 网站上评估公开可用的育儿假政策.
- 包括8个专业的1242个外科住院项目.
- 使用后勤回归来分析与节目大小,导演性别,专业和位置相关的数据.
主要成果:
- 只有4.3%的计划网站和18.8%的GME网站上发现了育儿假政策.
- 神经外科显示了最高的政策可用性 (11.7%的计划,82.5%的GME).
- 东北计划不太可能,而西方计划更有可能,公开列出政策.
结论:
- 关于公众可获得的育儿假政策存在重大差距.
- 需要在所有外科专业进行标准化和透明化.
- 改善政策准入支持居民计划生育和父母休假的使用.
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