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活动监测设备数据与卵巢,子宫,荷尔蒙和妊娠变量之间的关系在牛肉奶牛中
Cecilia Constantino Rocha1, Ana Beatriz Montevecchio2, Alexandra Bennett3
1Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Division of Animal Sciences, Southwest Research, Extension, and Education Center, University of Missouri, Mt Vernon, Missouri, USA.
Theriogenology
|January 10, 2025
概括
加速度计算法在检测肉牛的雌性行为时,与视觉雌性斑点观测相比,显示精度较低. 在这项研究中,雌激素强度测量不能准确预测怀孕结果.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 生殖生物学 生殖生物学
- 农业技术 农业技术
背景情况:
- 精确的雌性检测对于肉牛的高效人工授精和胚胎移植至关重要.
- 加速度计技术为监测气行为的传统方法提供了潜在的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较加速度计算法的准确性与视觉性雌激期补丁观测,以检测放牧牛的行为性雌激期.
- 调查加速计衍生性雌性强度与荷尔蒙,卵巢和子宫变量之间的关联.
- 确定加速度计变量是否可以预测胚胎移植后的怀孕概率.
主要方法:
- 在八轮的同步协议中,五十头肉牛配备了加速度计和雌性补丁.
- 雌激素被视觉确认,表现出雌激素的奶牛在第0天接受了胚胎移植 (ET).
- 测量了荷尔蒙 (雌激素,孕激素),卵巢 (卵泡直径,CL区域) 和子宫 (子宫内膜厚度) 的变量.
- 在ET后的第46天诊断出怀孕.
主要成果:
- 在检测行为性雌激的过程中,Estrus补丁的准确性比加速计算法 (91%) 更高 (98%).
- 用加速仪测量较低的雌激激激烈度与更大的卵泡直径,CL区域和子宫内膜厚度有关,并在前期雌激激激烈期间降低了雌激醇水平.
- 加速度计变量没有准确地预测ET后的怀孕成功.
结论:
- 对雌性斑块的视觉观测比目前的加速度计算法更准确地检测肉牛的雌性斑块.
- 虽然加速计数据和生理标记之间存在一些关联,但它们主要与前性特征有关.
- 加速度计技术需要进一步改进,以便在肉牛运营中可靠地检测雌激素和预测怀孕.
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