在住院期间护士服用药物的错误:一项前性观察多中心研究
Ondrej Tesar1, Martin Dosedel1, Ales Antonin Kubena1
1Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Nursing open
|January 10, 2025
概括
在医院中,药物管理错误 (MAE) 是常见的. 缺乏经验的护士和不清楚的处方显著增加了重大MAE的风险,影响了患者的安全.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 药物管理错误 (MAE) 在全球范围内对住院患者的安全构成重大风险.
- 护士在医院环境中的药物管理中发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查住院护士中药物管理错误 (MAE) 的患病率和促成因素.
- 分析与MAE相关的标准实践的偏差.
主要方法:
- 在四个区域医院进行了一项符合STROBE指南的前性观察研究.
- 直接观察护士在三天内给成年住院患者服用药物的情况.
- MAE被分为主要,特定和程序类别,使用通用线性和决策树模型进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 观察了超过6300次药物管理,揭示了MAE的高发病率.
- 主要和特定MAE的关键预测因素包括医院特定的因素,经验不到两年的护士,不清楚的处方和不正确的药物强度.
- 程序性MAE也得到了广泛的记录.
结论:
- 不遵守标准的药物处方和管理流程会增加严重的MAE的发生率.
- 解决不清楚的处方和有限的护士经验等决定因素对于减少MAE至关重要.
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