将规范化过程理论应用于对无家可归和有问题的物质使用者进行同行交付的复杂健康干预
Rebecca Foster1, Hannah Carver2, Catriona Matheson3
1School of Applied Sciences, Sighthill Campus, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
通过同行支持 (SHARPS) 支持减少伤害的干预措施对无家可归和吸毒的个人来说是可行的和可以接受的. 规范化过程理论 (NPT) 帮助开发和增强这个服务不足的群体.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 通过同行支持 (SHARPS) 支持减少伤害的研究重点是同行提供的减少伤害干预.
- 这项干预针对的是无家可归者和有问题的吸毒者.
- 规范化过程理论 (NPT) 为这项研究提供了理论框架.
研究的目的:
- 为一个弱势群体设计和实施一个同行交付的减少伤害干预措施.
- 通过规范化过程理论 (NPT) 评估干预措施的可接受性和可行性.
- 确定改善无家可归和吸毒者的健康和福祉的增强措施.
主要方法:
- 招募了四名具有无家可归和/或吸毒经验的同行导航员.
- 在苏格兰和英格兰的六个无家可归服务机构举办了同行导航员.
- 使用了根据NPT指导的混合方法评估的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 发现同行提供的干预对参与者,同行导航员和主机服务人员来说是可行的和可以接受的.
- 在实施过程中遇到的挑战被干预的好处所抵消.
- 核不扩散条约在优化干预措施在其背景中的适应方面被证明是有用的.
结论:
- 这项研究代表了NPT在非医疗保健机构的非临床医生对这一队列的首次应用.
- 无核协议的应用促进了对干预措施的改进.
- 主要目的是改善无家可归和吸毒的服务不足人口的健康和福祉.
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