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阿马卢尔EIS:一个计算工业场所从E-PRTR记录中环境影响的系统

Iñaki Sasia¹, Gorka Bueno^2,3,4, Iker Etxano^2,5,4

¹EKOPOL, Research Group On Ecological Economics and Political Ecology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Communication, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Sarriena S/N, 48940, Leioa, Basque Country, Spain. jsasia001@ikasle.ehu.eus.

Environmental monitoring and assessment

|January 10, 2025

概括

阿马卢尔EIS使用欧洲污染物释放和转移登记册数据估计了工业环境影响. 能源部门推动了气候变化的影响,集中在德国的地区,突出了可持续性跟踪的领域.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
环境管理环境管理
工业生态学工业生态学

背景情况:

工业活动释放污染物对环境产生影响.
评估这些影响需要全面的数据和强大的方法.
欧洲污染物释放和转移登记册 (E-PRTR) 提供了有关工业排放的大量数据.

研究的目的:

引入Amalur EIS,这是一个用于估计工业环境影响的环境信息系统.
利用E-PRTR数据对污染物排放及其环境影响进行全面分析.
提供一个用户友好的平台,用于访问和分析欧洲各地的环境影响数据.

主要方法:

利用了来自E-PRTR数据库的31556个欧洲工业设施 (2007-2021) 的数据.
应用了31种生命周期影响评估 (LCIA) 方法来评估78种PRTR协议污染物.
开发了一个双层的软件基础设施:Postgres数据库和Tableau演示层.

主要成果:

气候变化影响类别是环境总影响的最大贡献者 (68.6%).
能源部门是这些影响的主要经济贡献者 (59.5%).
影响最大的集中在德国的地区 (杜塞尔多夫,科隆,勃兰登堡),德国的国家影响最大 (20.3%).

结论:

阿马卢尔EIS为量化和可视化工业环境影响提供了一个有价值的工具.
调查结果强调了能源部门和气候变化对整体环境负担的重大贡献.
该系统可以通过监测工业环境绩效,有效地跟踪欧洲向可持续发展的过渡.

关键词:

阿马卢尔EISIS的使用情况环境影响环境影响环境影响工业活动工业活动美国中央情报局 (CIA)PRTRTR 是一个很好的方法.

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