介膜呼吸练习和激励螺旋计对心力衰竭患者功能状态的比较:一项随机对照试验
Amirhossein Nasirmoghadas1, Fateme Monjazebi2, Malihe Nasiri3
1Student Research Committee, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
呼吸练习显著减少了心力衰竭患者的疲劳和呼吸障碍. 这些肺部康复技术提高了功能能力,为护理护理计划提供了宝贵的补充.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 呼吸道肌肉衰弱是心力衰竭 (HF) 的常见并发症,加剧了疲劳和呼吸障碍等症状.
- 肺部康复,包括呼吸练习,可以改善呼吸肌肉强度和减轻HF症状.
研究的目的:
- 评估呼吸练习对住院心力衰竭患者疲劳,呼吸不良和功能分类的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲,三臂随机对照试验,涉及90名HF患者.
- 参与者被分配到隔膜呼吸 (DG),激励螺旋计 (SG) 或控制 (CG) 组10天.
- 测量结果包括疲劳严重程度 (FSS),呼吸障碍 (博格尺度) 和NYHA功能分类.
主要成果:
- 隔膜呼吸和激励呼吸组都显示出严重疲劳 (30%) 和休息和活动期间呼吸障碍的显著减少 (p < 0.001).
- 在DG (30%) 和SG (33.3%) (p < 0.001) 中观察到被归类为NYHA功能类III和IV的患者的显著减少.
- 对照组在这些结果中没有显著改善.
结论:
- 呼吸练习有效地减少心力衰竭患者的疲劳和呼吸障碍.
- 这些干预措施改善了纽约心脏协会的功能分类,提高了患者的整体能力.
- 呼吸练习可以整合到护理护理计划中,用于心力衰竭管理中的呼吸系统康复.
更多相关视频
08:34Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns
Published on: September 16, 2019
08:44Author Spotlight: Integrating Alveolar-Capillary Reserve Measurements in Exercise Adaptation and Therapeutic Strategies
Published on: February 2, 2024
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Function Tests
Pulmonary Function Tests are crucial diagnostic tools for assessing respiratory function, particularly in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They comprehensively evaluate lung volumes, ventilatory function, breathing mechanics, diffusion, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose pulmonary diseases and play a significant role in monitoring disease progression, evaluating disability, and assessing response to therapy.
PFTs involve using a spirometer, a...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
Medical History
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
