一种方法来促进在mHealth应用程序中对没有特定健康状况的用户的自我数据报告的遵守
Maria Aguiar1,2, Ander Cejudo3,4, Gorka Epelde2,5
1Multimedia and Computer Vision Group, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|January 10, 2025
概括
移动健康 (mHealth) 应用中的游戏化显著提高了用户对生活方式数据跟踪的坚持和满意度. 然而,使用可穿戴设备进行更长时间的研究可能会带来可用性挑战.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序对于改善生活方式行为和管理慢性疾病越来越重要.
- 这些应用程序促进生活方式数据的自我报告,无论是手动还是通过可穿戴设备.
研究的目的:
- 评估mHealth应用程序中的游戏化功能对用户遵守和数据自我报告的影响.
- 在更长的研究时间内探索坚持差异,并比较分析游戏化效应.
- 评估mHealth应用程序的可用性和用户反,有或没有游戏化.
主要方法:
- 对两个用户组进行比较分析,检查应用程序坚持性和系统可用性等级.
- 评估带有和没有游戏化功能的mHealth应用程序版本.
- 一个纵向研究,第二组使用表现最好的应用程序版本,分析坚持,可用性和反.
主要成果:
- 游戏化的mHealth应用程序版本显示了更高的用户坚持性和系统可用性评分80.67 (A级).
- 用户对游戏化应用程序版本的期望大约高出70%.
- 长期坚持变化:76.25% (mHealth应用程序) 和74.32% (可穿戴设备) 在8周,下降到58%和增加到81.08%,分别通过试点结束. 可穿戴设备与较低的可用性得分相关 (62.89,排名C).
结论:
- 游戏化有效地提高了用户的坚持,期望和对生活方式数据跟踪的mHealth应用程序的感知可用性.
- 该研究为自我报告的生活方式数据提供了对行为改变技术的定量见解.
- 延长研究时间,特别是可穿戴设备,在准确捕获生活方式数据和保持可用性方面带来了局限性.
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