社区社会脆弱性与中风后社区康复之间的联系
Shuqi Zhang1, Elizabeth R Mormer2, Anna M Johnson1
1Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
BMC health services research
|January 10, 2025
概括
在中风后的康复使用率很低,并且在各个社会弱势阶段都是相似的. 然而,高度脆弱的个体更有可能接受家庭和双重疗法,这表明潜在的未满足需求.
科学领域:
- 脑卒中康复治疗 脑卒中康复治疗
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 及时的康复护理对于中风后的康复至关重要.
- 健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 影响医疗保健的获取和利用.
- 社会脆弱性指数 (SVI) 在中风后康复方面没有得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会脆弱性指数 (SVI) 与中风后社区康复利用之间的关系.
- 调查SVI如何影响康复服务的设置,类型,强度和时间.
主要方法:
- 一项实用性试验包括6843名在北卡罗来纳州 (2016-2019) 中风后出院的成年人.
- 康复利用数据是从行政索赔中获得的,与2018年人口普查区SVI数据联系在一起.
- 根据临床和社会经济因素调整的概括估计方程,以评估SVI和90天康复使用之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,35%的患者在90天内接受了物理 (PT) 或职业治疗 (OT),SVI五分位数的利用率相似.
- 较高的SVI与整体较低的康复使用没有关联,但家庭组成和残疾的较大脆弱性显示使用量略有下降.
- 与低SVI地区的人相比,高SVI地区的个人接受家庭治疗 (OR=1.88) 和双 PT/OT (OR=1.72) 的几率更高.
结论:
- 在中风后,康复护理的利用率很低,并且在SVI水平上几乎没有变化.
- 较高的SVI与接受家庭和双重治疗的可能性增加有关,这可能表明需要更多.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解机制,并确定改善弱势群体康复获取和利用的因素.
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