眼科中的性别和种族差异是否消失了? 来自以色列 (2006-2021) 一项基于劳动力的研究的见解
Asaf Israeli1, Eytan Z Blumenthal2,3, Achia Nemet4
1Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, POB 9907, Haifa, Israel. asafisraeli@gmail.com.
Israel journal of health policy research
|January 10, 2025
概括
以色列眼科的劳动力多样性呈现出改善的趋势,新居民中有足够的阿拉伯人代表,并缩小了2015年后的性别差距. 然而,在董事会认证的眼科医生中,男性和犹太人的优势仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗劳动力分析 医疗劳动力分析
- 医疗保健多样性 医疗保健多样性
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作人员的多样性提高了患者护理的质量.
- 有限的全球数据存在于眼科中的多样性.
- 这项研究考察了以色列眼科工作人员的性别,种族和毕业国差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析以色列眼科医生中性别,种族和毕业国差异的全国趋势.
- 评估以色列眼科工作人员的多样性.
- 确定可能改善代表性的领域.
主要方法:
- 使用以色列卫生部数据 (2006-2021) 进行的横截面研究.
- 分析包括性别,种族和医学毕业的国家.
- 评估了新入住者和董事会认证的眼科医生 (BCO) 的趋势.
主要成果:
- 虽然整体医疗执照增加,但女性和以色列医学毕业生 (IsrMGs) 最初显示每年下降.
- 新的眼科住院医生显示,2015年后女性代表人数增加,阿拉伯人代表人数充足.
- 董事会认证的眼科医生 (BCO) 持续表现出男性和犹太人的优势,尽管阿拉伯BCO的平均年增长率更高.
结论:
- 尽管有所改善,但犹太人和男性占主导地位仍然存在于以色列董事会认证的眼科医生中,无论人口或毕业生分布如何.
- 在新的眼科医生中,阿拉伯人的代表性相对于人口比例是充足的.
- 性别和种族代表性的鼓励趋势表明,需要持续努力,以确保眼科的包容性.
相关概念视频
Glaucoma: Overview
502
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
502
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
391
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
391
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
434
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
434
Accessory Structures of the Eye
1.5K
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
1.5K


