关于运动与或不含早餐饮食对健康成年人认知表现的影响的系统综述
Shu-Shih Hsieh1, Yu Tian1, Chun-Yuan Cheng2
1Department of Psychology, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, UK.
BMC psychology
|January 10, 2025
概括
在运动前吃早餐似乎不会改变运动对健康成年人的认知表现的影响. 这一系统性审查没有发现任何显著的差异,无论早餐是否被消耗或其组成.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 研究急性运动对认知功能的影响对于理解表现至关重要.
- 运动前营养,特别是早餐对认知结果的作用仍然是人们感兴趣的领域.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有证据,以了解急性炼如何影响认知表现.
- 为了确定早晨的早餐消费是否会影响运动和认知之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 在5个主要的电子数据库中进行了搜索 (PubMed,Scopus,MEDLINE,Web of Science,Embase).
- 包括研究调查急性炼与/或没有早餐在健康成年人的认知表现;使用PEDro尺度评估质量.
主要成果:
- 包括五项研究,包括70名健康参与者.
- 没有证据表明早餐消费会改变运动对认知表现的影响 (例如,处理速度,抑制控制).
- 包括的研究具有"合理"的方法质量 (平均PEDro得分为4.0).
结论:
- 吃早餐似乎不会改变急性运动对健康成年人的认知表现的影响.
- 由于证据有限和方法异质性,研究结果应谨慎解释.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是在有代谢或其他疾病的人群中.
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