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探索来自不同息地的侵入性果牛的饮食成分,与肠道微生物群和代谢组合

Yue Wang¹, Xinni He², Zijin Qian²

¹College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.

Integrative zoology

|January 10, 2025

概括

侵入性牛Pomacea canaliculata通过饮食变化适应新环境,影响其肠道微生物和新陈代谢. 了解这些适应是管理其在水生生态系统中的入侵潜力的关键.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
侵入性物种生物学生物学
微生物生态学微生物生态学

背景情况:

在全球范围内,Pomacea canaliculata是一种重要的入侵水生物种.
了解入侵物种的养和适应策略对于生态管理至关重要.
肠道微生物群,饮食和新陈代谢是生理适应的关键指标.

研究的目的:

为了研究不同息地Pomacea canaliculata的食成分,肠道微生物群和代谢概况.
了解使P. canaliculata适应各种环境的生理机制.
评估饮食和息地对P. canaliculata.入侵成功的作用.

主要方法:

在三个不同的环境中收集了P. canaliculata的肠道含量样本:池,河流和沟.
进行了16S rRNA基因测序,用于细菌微生物群分析.
进行了多次元编码分析 (18S rRNA,COI,rbcL) 以确定饮食成分.
利用代谢学来分析肠道内容的代谢变化.

主要成果:

饮食多样性在息地之间各不相同,而沟沟显示出最高的多样性.
池中的雌性表现出比雄性更大的饮食多样性.
肠道微生物群的组成在息地之间显著不同,与粮食资源有关.
欧核生物18SrRNA元编码证明有效地识别了食用成分在杂食物种.
水生细菌对牛的肠道微生物群的影响很小.

结论:

Pomacea canaliculata在不同息地表现出适应性生理变化,包括饮食转变.
饮食改变会影响牛的肠道微生物群和代谢途径,例如氨基酸生物合成.
这些适应机制有助于P. canaliculata.所带来的入侵潜力和生态威胁.

关键词:

这种植物名为Pomacea canaliculata.饮食组成饮食成分我们的肠道微生物群.超级编码元标段编码.代谢代谢代谢代谢

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