合成,物理化学性质和离子识别能力的阿祖基Bis-{Thio) 半碳酸
Anamaria Hanganu1,2, Catalin Maxim1,2, Andreea Dogaru1
1"C. D. Nenitzescu" Institute of Organic and Supramolecular Chemistry, Splaiul Independentei 202B, 060023 Bucharest, Romania.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2025
概括
合成和表征了两种新型的青素衍生物,一种是 bis-semicarbazone 和一种是 bis-thiosemicarbazone. 二西西米甲选择性地结合 (II) 离子,而这两种化合物对骨髓瘤细胞具有有限的抗增殖作用.
科学领域:
- 有机合成 有机合成
- 协调化学 协调化学
- 药用化学 医学化学
背景情况:
- 青衍生物因其独特的电子和光物理性质而受到探索.
- 半碳和二氧碳部分以其协调能力和生物活动而闻名.
研究的目的:
- 合成和表征青-1,3-bis (半碳) 和青-1,3-bis (二氧化碳).
- 为了研究合成化合物的阴离子和金属阴离子结合亲缘关系.
- 为了评估这些化合物的抗增殖活性对抗骨髓瘤细胞系.
主要方法:
- 合成的酸催化凝结反应.
- 高分辨率质谱,IR,NMR和UV视频谱用于表征.
- 测定了thiosemicarbazone衍生物的晶体结构.
- 在体外细胞活力测试 (MTT) 和细胞亡/亡测试 (酸染色).
主要成果:
- 两种青烯衍生物的成功合成和完整表征.
- 晶体结构显示了一个同步封闭的形状和E配置的thiosemicarbazone.
- 双半碳没有显示出对离子或Hg的显著亲和力.
- 双二氧化碳对Hg (II) 离子具有选择性结合,对化离子的亲和力较弱.
- 这两种化合物对MG63骨髓瘤细胞 (IC50~473μM) 具有较低的抗增殖活性.
- 高度诱导细胞通过亡和亡死亡.
结论:
- 合成的青二化是氧化还原活性和光的.
- 双二氧化碳衍生物显示出作为 (II) 离子的传感器或化剂的潜力.
- 虽然表现出有限的直接抗增殖作用,但这些化合物在较高度下诱导细胞死亡途径,因此需要进一步研究.
相关概念视频
Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling
2.9K
The reaction of weakly electrophilic aryldiazonium (also called arenediazonium) salts with highly activated aromatic compounds leads to the formation of products with an —N=N— link, called an azo linkage. This reaction, presented in Figure 1, is known as diazo coupling and occurs without the loss of the nitrogen atoms of the aryldiazonium salt. Highly activated aromatic compounds such as phenols or arylamines favor the diazo coupling reaction. The coupling generally occurs at the...
2.9K
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides
4.7K
Sulfides are the sulfur analog of ethers, just as thiols are the sulfur analog of alcohol. Like ethers, sulfides also consist of two hydrocarbon groups bonded to the central sulfur atom. Depending upon the type of groups present, sulfides can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Symmetrical sulfides can be prepared via an SN2 reaction between 2 equivalents of an alkyl halide and one equivalent of sodium sulfide.
4.7K
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Sulfonation of Benzene
5.8K
Sulfonation of benzene is a reaction wherein benzene is treated with fuming sulfuric acid at room temperature to produce benzenesulfonic acid. Fuming sulfuric acid is a mixture of sulfur trioxide and concentrated sulfuric acid.
5.8K
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Aryldiazonium Salts: Aromatic SN1
2.1K
Treating arylamines with nitrous acid gives aryldiazonium salts that are effective substrates in nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. The diazonio group in these salts can be easily displaced by different nucleophiles, yielding a wide variety of substituted benzenes. The leaving group departs as nitrogen gas, and this easy elimination is the driving force for the substitution reaction.
In the Sandmeyer reaction, for example, the diazonio group is replaced by a chloro, bromo,...
In the Sandmeyer reaction, for example, the diazonio group is replaced by a chloro, bromo,...
2.1K
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene
5.8K
Bromination and chlorination of aromatic rings by electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are easily achieved, but fluorination and iodination are difficult to achieve. Fluorine is so reactive that its reaction with benzene is difficult to control, resulting in poor yields of monofluoroaromatic products. To address this, Selectfluor reagent is used as a fluorine source in which a fluorine atom is bonded to a positively charged nitrogen.
5.8K
Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions
1.8K
Arenediazonium substitution reactions occur when the diazonium group is substituted by various functional groups such as halides, hydroxyl, nitrile, etc. For instance, arenediazonium salts react with copper(I) salts of chloride, bromide, or cyanide to form corresponding aryl chlorides, bromides, and nitriles. These reactions are named Sandmeyer reactions. Although the mechanism of this reaction is complicated, as illustrated in Figure 1, they are believed to progress via an aryl copper...
1.8K


