探索瓜皮面粉的功能特性,以获得更健康的面包制品
Mafalda Alexandra Silva1,2, Tânia Gonçalves Albuquerque1,2, Liliana Espírito Santo2,3
1Research and Development Unit, Department of Food and Nutrition, National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Avenida Padre Cruz, 1649-016 Lisbon, Portugal.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2025
概括
瓜皮面粉,富含氨基酸和必要的矿物质,如和,可以用来创建健康的食品产品. 这些创新食品有助于满足日常营养需求,减少食物浪费.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
- 可持续的粮食系统可持续的粮食系统
背景情况:
- 果子副产品代表着一个有价值的,未充分利用的资源,用于食品创新.
- 越来越多的人对健康食品的需求和对食物浪费的担忧越来越大,需要新的成分来源.
- 皮是主要的副产品,具有潜在的营养益处,但在食品产品开发中仍然基本未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估瓜皮面粉的营养成分 (氨基酸,矿物质,有毒元素).
- 开发和特征食品配方 (饼干,蛋糕) 结合西瓜皮面粉.
- 为了确定开发的皮制品中必需矿物质的体外生物可访问性.
主要方法:
- 详细分析和确定瓜皮面粉中的氨基酸和矿物质含量.
- 开发饼干和蛋糕配方,不同百分比的西瓜皮面粉 (50%和100%).
- 在体外消化模型来评估最终食品中必需矿物质的生物可访问性.
主要成果:
- 瓜皮面粉中含有大量的必需氨基酸和矿物质,包括,,和.
- 开发的产品对每日矿物质需求做出了重大贡献 (例如,18-23%Mg,13-28%P).
- 在试验室中观察到,,,和等关键矿物质的高生物可访问性 (75-108%).
结论:
- 瓜皮面粉是一种营养丰富的成分,有可能提高食品的营养价值.
- 将瓜皮面粉加入饼干和蛋糕中,为减少食物浪费和促进更健康的饮食提供了一个可行的策略.
- 这项研究支持使用西瓜皮的潜力,为粮食安全,营养和整体福祉做出积极贡献.
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