社会脆弱儿童的母乳养实践和食物消费情况
Natália A Oliveira1, Nathalia Pizato2, Érika S O Patriota1
1Graduate Program in Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2025
概括
社会脆弱的儿童社会脆弱的儿童
科学领域:
- 儿童营养和发展
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 儿童福祉需要适当的饮食做法,但贫困增加了脆弱性.
- 家庭访问计划为有风险的儿童提供关键的营养和健康教育.
- 快乐儿童计划 (Programa Criança Feliz-PCF) 旨在支持早期儿童的发展.
研究的目的:
- 在快乐儿童计划中描述儿童 (0-24个月) 的母乳养和食物消费.
- 调查儿童养做法与社会经济因素之间的关联.
- 检查养模式与计划坚持之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 观察性,横截面研究设计.
- 对社会人口统计,收入和家庭访问数据的多变量分析.
- 评估了巴西联邦区301名受快乐儿童计划帮助的儿童.
主要成果:
- 母亲的就业状况和孩子的年龄影响了母乳养.
- 最少的饮食多样性 (62.21%) 与计划坚持正相关 (p=0.005).
- 超加工食品的消费 (77.21%) 与更长时间的计划后续相关 (p=0.047).
结论:
- 儿童养做法与社会经济地位和项目参与度有关.
- 家庭访问计划可以影响饮食多样性和消费模式.
- 将营养教育纳入公共政策是儿童早期福祉的关键.
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