在使用个性化听力设备的医学学生中,高频噪声引起的听力损失的发生率
Aishwarya Gajendran1, Gayathri Devi Rajendiran2, Aishwarya Prateep3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Pinderfields Hospital, Wakefield WF1 4DG, UK.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 11, 2025
概括
在医学生中,个性化听力设备的滥用会导致噪音引起的听力损失 (NIHL). 关于安全倾听的教育对于预防耳损伤和慢性听力损失至关重要.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 噪音引起的听力损失 (NIHL) 是一个日益关注的问题,特别是在使用个性化听力设备 (PLD) 的年轻人中.
- 高强度PLD的职业使用增加了耳损伤和高频NIHL的风险,特别是在杂的环境中.
研究的目的:
- 用PLDs评估医学学生中NIHL的发病率和趋势.
- 在这个人口群体中评估高频NIHL的流行率.
主要方法:
- 一个半结构化问卷收集了关于PLD使用,噪音暴露和听力困难的数据.
- 进行了听力测量,包括扩展的高频测试和耳视镜检查.
- 听力障碍使用古德曼和克拉克系统进行分类;数据分析使用SPSS v.21.1.
主要成果:
- 100名参与者的33%通过传统PTA表现出听力损失,男性 (42.9%) 的比例高于女性 (23.5%).
- 左侧听力损失更为普遍 (28%);36.4%的人有双边听力损失.
- PLD使用时间与听力损失有显著的相关性 (p < 0.0001),在16 kHz和18 kHz时有较高的值.
结论:
- 医学学生中PLD滥用的高流行率对NIHL构成重大风险.
- 关于安全听力水平的教育干预对于预防耳和听力系统损伤至关重要.
- 解决PLD滥用对于打击学生的慢性听力损失至关重要.
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