护理干预措施,以预防外围插入中央导管的患者的并发症:一个范围审查
Andreia Vilão1,2,3, Cidália Castro2,3, Júlio Belo Fernandes2,3
1Department of Nursing, Almada-Seixal Local Health Unit, 2805-267 Almada, Portugal.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 11, 2025
概括
护士在预防与外围插入中心导管 (PICC) 相关的并发症方面发挥着至关重要的作用. 基于证据的护理干预措施在PICC护理的所有阶段对于患者安全和改善结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 血管接入设备管理系统
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 周边插入的中央导管 (PICC) 是常见的中央血管接入装置.
- 护士管理PICC的插入,维护和移除.
- 使用PICC存在风险和潜在的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 确定和分析护理干预措施,以预防成人PICC并发症.
- 提供当前护理实践的全面概述.
- 为基于证据的临床实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法,进行范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索 (PubMed,CINAHL,MEDLINE,Cochrane等). 和专业网站.
- 包括2018-2023年间发表的英语和葡萄牙语文章.
主要成果:
- 从最初的170篇文章中,包括了13项研究.
- 确定了护理干预措施,分为程序前,程序期间,程序后,维护和团队管理.
- 通过每个阶段的干预,护士是预防PICC并发症的关键.
结论:
- 护理干预对于患者的安全和健康结果至关重要.
- 标准化协议,专业培训和患者教育对于最佳的PICC护理至关重要.
- 强调在管理PICC时需要基于证据的实践.
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