在接受冠状动脉血管扫描的未经选择的患者中,基于性别的差异和结果
Lasse Kuhn1, Tobias Schupp1, Philipp Steinke1
1Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Haemostaseology and Medical Intensive Care, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 11, 2025
概括
男性性与冠状动脉血管造影后冠状动脉再血管化风险较高有关,但并非心力衰竭再住院. 这项研究分析了接受该程序的未经选择的患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 干预心脏病学 干预心脏病学
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 调查了侵袭性冠状动脉血管学 (CA) 患者的治疗结果的性别相关差异.
- 检查了性别对未经选择的CA患者长期预后的影响,这是数据有限的领域.
- 强调需要了解心血管疾病管理和结果的基于性别的差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定侵袭性冠状动脉血管学后长期结果的性别相关差异.
- 评估男性与女性性别对心力衰竭 (HF),急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 和冠状动脉再血管化的再住院的影响.
- 为了评估在医院内所有原因死亡率的性别差异后CA.
主要方法:
- 2016年至2022年间连续接受入侵性CA的患者的回顾性分析.
- 主要终点:在36个月内因HF重新入院. 二级终点:AMI,冠状动脉复血管化和住院死亡率.
- 统计分析包括Kaplan-Meier和Cox比例回归模型来评估性别之间的风险差异.
主要成果:
- 男性 (65.1%) 与女性 (34.9%) 相比,冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 的患病率更高,包括三血管CAD.
- 男性的性别独立地与36个月的冠状动脉复血管化风险显著增加有关 (HR=1.650).
- 在调整后,在HF再住院,AMI或在医院的所有原因死亡率的风险上没有观察到基于性别的显著差异.
结论:
- 男性性别是冠状动脉复血管化风险增加冠状动脉血管造影后的独立预测因素.
- 在这个患者队列中,性似乎不是心力衰竭再住院的独立预测因素.
- 这些发现强调了在心血管疾病管理和干预心脏病学结果中考虑性别特异性因素的重要性.
关键词:
冠状动脉动脉图 (Coronary Angiography) 是一种冠状动脉动脉图.冠状动脉疾病是一种冠状动脉疾病.冠状动脉复血管化疗法性别 性别 性别 性别 性别预后 预后 预后在性爱中,性爱是性爱.更多相关视频
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