以榜样领先:实验证据表明,治疗师的实践经验披露可以为客户建模康复的道路
Alysia M Robertson1, Tegan Cruwys1, Mark Stevens1
1School of Medicine and Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)
|January 11, 2025
概括
治疗师披露恢复的个人经历,如抑郁症,可能会增强客户对其志向原型性的看法. 这一发现表明,恢复披露可能会提高治疗师在小组治疗环境中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 治疗联盟治疗联盟
背景情况:
- 治疗师自我披露是常见的,有指导方针建议只分享恢复的个人经历.
- 这一指南的理论基础和经验证据仍然有限.
- 认同领导理论化提供了一个框架,以了解治疗师自我披露的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查治疗师恢复披露是否提高客户对治疗师志向原型性的看法.
- 检查治疗师原型性和客户-治疗师认知之间的关系 (积极的看法,专业知识,预后).
主要方法:
- 两项实验研究,共有545名参与者 (客户,治疗师,一般成年人).
- 参与者阅读了抑郁症小组治疗的片段,治疗师披露的信息各不相同 (没有,专业,当前,恢复抑郁症,恢复焦虑).
- 评估治疗师的原型性,积极的看法,专业知识和预期的预后.
主要成果:
- 披露类型没有显著影响积极的看法,专业知识或预后.
- 披露已康复的相关情况 (已康复的抑郁症) 的治疗师在志向原型性方面被评为显著更高.
- 这表明恢复披露可以表明治疗师的原型性.
结论:
- 恢复披露,特别是相关条件,可以提高治疗师的愿望原型性.
- 增加志向原型性与治疗师在小组治疗中更大的有效性有关.
- 恢复披露可能是治疗师标志原型性和改善结果的宝贵工具.
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