在旨在增强自闭症儿童和青少年的功能和ICF内容映射支持计划中使用的结果措施的系统审查
Léia Cordeiro de Oliveira1, Gustavo Pietracatelli Janizello1, Inaê Silva Santos1
1Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Disability and rehabilitation
|January 11, 2025
概括
这项系统性审查确定了20个自闭症儿童和青少年的结果指标,发现当前的工具不充分覆盖了国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 的所有领域,特别是身体结构和环境因素.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 显著影响儿童和青少年的功能.
- 支持计划旨在提高自闭症个体的功能结果.
- 综合性评估对于有效的干预计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定用于自闭症儿童和青少年干预的结果措施.
- 将这些措施映射到国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 领域.
主要方法:
- 进行了对相关文献的系统审查.
- 搜索包括主要数据库 (Medline/PubMed,EMBASE,虚拟健康图书馆),没有语言或出版日期限制.
- 包括评估自闭症个体在18岁以下的功能和/或残疾的研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了20个结果指标,其中Vineland适应性行为尺度是最常见的.
- 经常评估的ICF领域包括人际交互 (d7),沟通 (d3) 和心理功能 (b1).
- 活动和参与是被评估最多的组成部分,而身体结构,环境因素和特定的身体功能代表性不足.
结论:
- 目前针对自闭症儿童和青少年的结果措施并不全面覆盖ICF的所有领域.
- 在评估身体结构,环境因素和某些身体功能方面存在重大差距.
- 这凸显了在自闭症研究和实践中需要更全面的评估工具的需要.
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
44
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
44
Autism Spectrum Disorder
58
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
58


